Indasteri ea Lithapo ea Lefatše Lohle e ea Matlafala ha Tlhokahalo ea Motlakase oa Litoropo e Eketsehile ka la 25 Phato 2025
Metheo ea Boenjiniere ea Lithapo tse ka Holimo
Lithapo tse ka holimo li theha mokokotlo oa phetisetso ea motlakase ea sejoale-joale, eo hangata e hlalosoang e le
"litsela tsa bophelo leholimong." E kentsoe holim'a litora le lipalo, litsamaiso tsena li kopanya lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le moralo o matla oa sebopeho
Moralo oa Kondaktara ea Borena: Haholo-holo tšepe ea khondara ea aluminium-e matlafalitsoeng
(ACSR), ho netefatsa hore ho na le conductivity e phahameng le matla a tsitsitseng.
• Mekhahlelo e Itšireletsang:{0}} polyethylene e hokahantsoeng (XLPE) le silicone e kenyang rabara
fana ka khanyetso ea UV le botsitso ba mocheso.
• Matla a Matlafalitsoeng: Lihlomo tsa tšepe tsa boikhethelo le-lisebelisoa tse thibelang linonyana lia fana
mamello libakeng tse kotsi- tse phahameng.
Karohano ea 'Maraka le Likopo
Lithapo tse holimo li sebelisoa ho pholletsa le maemo a fapaneng a motlakase le meaho, e ipapisitseng le litlhoko tse ikhethileng. Lihlopha tsa Voltage:
• Matla a tlase (A ka tlase ho kapa a lekana le 1kV) - Marang-rang a kabo ea sechaba.
• Matla a Matla a Mahareng (10–35kV) – Mekotla ea phetiso ea litoropo.
• Keketseho & Ultra-Motlakase o Holimo (Ho Feta kapa ho lekana le 220kV) - Mesebetsi e fapaneng{2}}ea gridi ea tikoloho le ea naha.
• Mefuta e fapaneng ea Sebopeho:
• Ho Koahetse ka ho Fetisisa - Tšireletseho e phahameng bakeng sa maemo a metseng ea litoropo.
• Semi-Insulated - Theko{1}}tharollo e sebetsang hantle ka tšireletso e lebisitsoeng.
III. Melemo ea Moruo le Mathata a Tšebetso
Lithapo tsa motlakase tse holimo li tsoela pele ho fana ka melemo e matla ha e bapisoa le litsamaiso tse ka tlas'a lefatše.
. Litšenyehelo tse tlase: Litšenyehelo tsa kaho li fokotsoe ka 40-60%.
• Pholiso e Potlakileng: Liphoso li ile tsa bonoa le ho lokisoa ho fihla ho 70% kapele.
• Terrain Flexibility: Tšebeliso e atlehang ho pholletsa le lithaba, mekhoabo le libaka tse lebopong la leoatle. Liqholotso li ntse li le teng, tse kenyeletsang ho ba le lifefo, lialuma le leqhoa, hammoho le mathata a motlakase le litlamorao tsa botle ba litoropo. Tlhokomelo e Bohlale le Likoluoa{2}}Moetso o Matla
Boqapi ba theknoloji bo fetola tsela eo likhoele tse ka holimo li laoloang le ho sireletsoa ka tsona.
• Tlhokomelo e Bohlale: Lits'ebetso tse ajoang tsa ho lekola li lemoha ho hloleha ha mohatsela le mocheso o feteletseng.
• Litlhahlobo tsa Drone{{0}E Thehiloeng: Li-UAV tse nang le infrared-tse nang le lisebelisoa li fumana bokhoni ba ho hlahloba ka makhetlo a mahlano ho feta ho hlahloba ka letsoho.
• Phetoho ea Tlelaemete:
• Libaka tse lebopong la leoatle li sebelisa liitšireletso-tse thibelang moea.
• Libaka tse batang li sebelisa{0}} li-icing coatings.
Maemo a ts'ireletso a boetse a totobatsa ho boloka lits'oants'o le ho thibela ho aha ka tlas'a mehala e phelang.
Pono ea Bokamoso
Indasteri ea li-cable e holimo e ntse e hatela pele ho matla a phahameng a motlakase, tlhahlobo e bohlale, le ho mamella maemo a leholimo a feteletseng. Boqapi bo tsoelang pele ho saense ea thepa le kopanyo ea dijithale bo tla hlalosa lilemo tse leshome tse tlang, ho netefatsa hore litsamaiso tse holimo li lula li le bohareng ba phetiso ea matla a lefats'e.
Pono ea Indasteri:
Lithapo tse holimo ha e sa le lithapo tsa motlakase tse sa sebetseng feela. Li ntse li fetoha tse bohlale,
mekhoa ea ho ikamahanya le maemo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea matla ea morao-rao," ho bolela Prof. Daniel Hughes, Senior
Moeletsi ho Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Phetiso ea Matla.
